A spin orbit torque magnetoresistive random access memory (SOT MRAM) includes at least a spin current source alloy layer, a ferromagnetic free layer, and an insulation layer. The spin current source alloy layer is a nickel-tungsten alloy layer, the ferromagnetic free layer is disposed on the spin current source alloy layer, and the insulation layer is disposed on the ferromagnetic free layer. Since the nickel-tungsten alloy layer has good perpendicular magnetic anisotropic and can maintain a high spin Hall angle, it is suitable as a spin current source for the SOT MRAM. |